CalcWisp

Absolute Zero

Also called: 0 K, absolute zero temperature

Definition: Absolute zero is 0 K, the lowest point of the kelvin temperature scale. On the Celsius scale it equals −273.15 °C, and on the Fahrenheit scale about −459.67 °F.

Updated October 28, 2026 · How we check facts

Absolute zero is the temperature 0 K, the starting point of the kelvin scale. NIST notes that the temperature 0 K is commonly referred to as absolute zero. Because 0 °C is 273.15 K, absolute zero on the Celsius scale is −273.15 °C.

Formula

°C = 0 K − 273.15 = −273.15
°F = −273.15 × 1.8 + 32 = −459.67

Example

Converting 0 K: 0 − 273.15 = −273.15 °C. In Fahrenheit: −273.15 × 1.8 = −491.67, plus 32 = −459.67 °F.

See the Celsius to Fahrenheit guide for the formula used here and Kelvin to Celsius for conversions.

Calculate it

Free toolCelsius to Fahrenheit Converter°C to °F and back, with the formula shown.

Guides that explain it

Related terms

Kelvin (K)The kelvin is the SI base unit of temperature. It starts at absolute zero (0 K), and one kelvin is the same size as one degree Celsius, with 0 °C equal to 273.15 K.International System of Units (SI)The International System of Units (SI) is the modern metric system: seven base units, including the meter, kilogram, second and kelvin, with prefixes that scale by powers of ten.Greatest Common Factor (GCF)The greatest common factor (GCF) of two or more positive integers is the largest whole number that divides each of them with no remainder; it is also called the GCD or HCF.Least Common Multiple (LCM)The least common multiple (LCM) of two or more positive integers is the smallest positive number that each of them divides into evenly; it gives the lowest common denominator.Mixed NumberA mixed number combines a whole number and a proper fraction, such as 4 9/100; it equals an improper fraction, here 409/100, and is what a decimal with a nonzero whole part converts to.Percent ChangePercent change is the difference between a new and an original value, divided by the original value and expressed as a percentage; a positive result is an increase and a negative one a decrease.Repeating DecimalA repeating decimal is a decimal whose digits eventually repeat in a fixed block forever, such as 0.333… or 0.4545…; every repeating decimal is a rational number and can be written as a fraction.Standard DeviationStandard deviation is a measure of spread equal to the square root of the variance; it shows how far values typically fall from the mean, in the same units as the data.

Sources

  1. NIST Office of Weights and Measures — SI Units: Temperature