CalcWisp

Second (s)

Also called: s, sec, seconds

Definition: The second is the SI base unit of time, defined from the caesium-133 transition frequency of 9,192,631,770 Hz; there are exactly 60 seconds in a minute and 86,400 in a day.

Updated October 30, 2026 · How we check facts

The second (s) is the base unit of time in the International System of Units. NIST states that it is defined by fixing the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the cesium-133 atom at exactly 9,192,631,770 Hz.

In everyday conversions, NIST lists the minute as exactly 60 s, the hour as exactly 3,600 s and the day as exactly 86,400 s.

Conversion

s = min × 60
s = h × 3,600
s = days × 86,400

Example

A week is 7 × 86,400 = 604,800 s, and 3 hours is 3 × 3,600 = 10,800 s. See how many hours in a week for minute, hour and year totals, and hours to seconds for any value.

Common mistakes

Minutes and seconds are base 60, not base 100: 1.5 minutes is 90 seconds, not 150.

Calculate it

Free toolHours Calculator (Timesheet)Add up a weekly timesheet, with overtime and pay.

Guides that explain it

Related terms

Sources

  1. NIST — SI Units: Time
  2. NIST Guide to the SI (SP 811), Appendix B.8 — Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically